Rustling leaves in the hardwood hammock sound more like a lion
than
a lizard. But the tiny green anole is responsible. A green blur,
he
darts up a strangler vine and out onto a big leaf. Within
seconds,
the lizard transforms into a sliver of green, barely
recognizable
against the foliage. He lifts and bobs his head, then
repeatedly
protrudes his bright red Throat pouch. The reasons for this display are
twofold: to attract a mate, and to advertise territorial ownership to other
males.
The lizard's crimson beacon is easily visible from many trees away. As
inconspicuous
female anoles scurry for a closer view, another hammock
resident
approaches ...... moments later, the green anole, once a star
performer
in this tiny verdant arena, is buried within a corn snake's belly.
One of North America's more successful lizards, the Green Anole is the only native Anole in the U.S. Active by day, this attractive lizard reaches a length of 8 inches and has the ability to change color, from bright green to dark brown within a few seconds. Although only the male displays the red throat pouch, both sexes are equipped with oversized toes for better traction and both maintain territories that they aggressively defend.
The Green Anole is easily distinguished from its nonnative cousin, the
Brown Anole,
because it lacks any pattern on its back and tail. A common lizard of the
southeastern U.S., this creature can be found
in all habitats of Everglades National
Park.