The pinelands
is the most diverse habitat in the Everglades, consisting of slash pine
fires, an understory of saw palmettos (Serenoa repens), and over 200 varieties
of tropical plants.The pinelands category includes north and south Florida
pine flatwoods, south Florida Pine rocklands,and commercial pine plantations.
Pine flatwoods occur on flat sandy terrain where the overstory ischaracterized
by longleaf pine, slash pine, or pond pine. Generally, flatwoods dominated
by long leaf pine occur on well-drained sites, while pond pine is found
in poorly drained areas, and slash pine occupies intermediate or moderately
moist areas. The understory and groundcover within these three communities
are somewhat similar and include several common species such as saw palmetto,
gallberry, wax myrtle, and a wide variety of grasses and herbs. Generally,
wiregrass and runner oakdominate longleaf pine sites, fetterbush and bay
trees are found in pondpine areas, while saw palmetto, gallberry, and rusty
lyonia occupy slash pine flatwoods sites. Cypress domes, bayheads, titi
swamps,and freshwater marshes are commonly interspersed in isolated depressions
throughout this community type, and fire is a major disturbance factor.
An additional pine flatwoods forest type occurs in extremesouth Florida
on rocklands where the overstory is the south Florida variety of slash
pine, and tropical hardwood species occur in the understory. Scrubby flatwoods
is another pineland type which occurs on drier ridges, and on or near old
coastal dunes. Longleaf pine or slash pine dominate the overstory, whilethe
groundcover is similar to the xeric oak scrub community. Commercial pine
plantations are also reluctantly included in the pinelands association.
This class includes predominately planted slash pine, although longleaf
pine and loblolly pine tracts also occur. Sandpine plantations, which have
been planted on severely site prepared sandhill sites in the north Florida
panhandle, are also included in this category.
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Below you can click on the animals found in the pinelands habitat to find out more about them.
Diamond Back Rattlesnake | Panther | Indigo snake | Barred Owl | Coral Snake | King Snake | Wood Pecker | Black Bear | Red rat snake |